New York Declares Public Health Threat After First Eastern Equine Encephalitis Death in Nearly a Decade

Albany, NY – October 4, 2024 – New York health officials are urging residents to take precautions against mosquito bites after the state confirmed its first human case of Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in nearly a decade. The patient, a resident of Ulster County, sadly succumbed to the mosquito-borne illness, prompting Governor Kathy Hochul to declare EEE an “imminent threat to public health.”

“This tragic loss serves as a stark reminder of the dangers posed by mosquito-borne illnesses,” Governor Hochul said in a statement. “Following this confirmation, my administration has taken immediate action to protect New Yorkers. We’re expanding access to insect repellent at state parks and campgrounds, and working with local health departments to enhance mosquito control efforts.”

EEE is a rare but potentially devastating disease that can cause brain inflammation and even death. Symptoms can include fever, headache, and muscle aches, progressing to confusion, seizures, and coma in severe cases. The virus is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, primarily found in freshwater swamps and marshes.

“EEE primarily affects horses, but humans can also become infected,” explained Dr. James McDonald, New York State Health Commissioner. “While the risk to the general public remains low, we urge residents, especially those living in or near wooded areas, to take steps to prevent mosquito bites.”

The Department of Health recommends several preventive measures to protect against EEE:

• Apply insect repellent: Use an EPA-registered repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
• Wear long sleeves and pants: Especially during dusk and dawn, when mosquitoes are most active.
• Eliminate mosquito breeding grounds: Remove any standing water around your home, where mosquitoes can lay eggs.

The state is also increasing signage about EEE at parks and public areas, and providing additional mosquito repellent to park visitors. Local health departments are intensifying mosquito control efforts through spraying and larviciding.

With summer drawing to a close, vigilance against mosquito-borne illnesses remains crucial. By taking simple precautions, New Yorkers can significantly reduce their risk of EEE and other mosquito-borne diseases.